{"id":5547,"date":"2023-05-11T15:55:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/?p=5547"},"modified":"2023-05-11T15:57:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:57:48","slug":"transformer-un-raspberry-pi-en-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformar um Raspberry Pi num servidor NAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"article\">\n<p>Vous avez besoin d\u2019un NAS pour centraliser votre vie num\u00e9rique, acc\u00e9der facilement \u00e0 vos fichiers de chez vous ou en dehors et \u00e9ventuellement partager les acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certains fichiers, mais vous souhaitez investir le moins possible ? Il est vrai que les NAS grand public peuvent vite co\u00fbter plusieurs centaines d\u2019euros, m\u00eame s\u2019il existe des <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/nas-pas-cher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAS pas cher<\/a>s sur le march\u00e9. Et finalement vous payez avant tout pour le syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation du NAS, qui &#8211; il est important de le pr\u00e9ciser &#8211; est tr\u00e8s abouti chez la plupart des grands fabricants.<\/p>\n<p>Mais vous n\u2019avez peut-\u00eatre pas besoin de toutes les fonctionnalit\u00e9s qu\u2019ils apportent, ou d\u2019une interface visuelle tr\u00e8s belle si le NAS est avant tout destin\u00e9 \u00e0 de la sauvegarde. Si vous \u00eates un peu \u00e0 l\u2019aise avec l\u2019informatique, vous arriverez alors rapidement \u00e0 la conclusion de vous <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/comment-fabriquer-son-propre-nas\/\">construire votre propre NAS<\/a>, avec des composants qui seront parfaitement adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 votre utilisation. Et si vous \u00eates un peu serr\u00e9 niveau budget, vous pourrez alors vous tourner vers la solution du Raspberry, qui permet tellement d\u2019usage, et notamment celle d\u2019un NAS.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Sommaire<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #3c5233;color:#3c5233\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #3c5233;color:#3c5233\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#Quest-ce_quun_NAS\" >Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un NAS ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#Quest-ce_que_le_Raspberry_Pi\" >Qu\u2019est-ce que le Raspberry Pi ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#Les_composants_necessaires\" >Les composants n\u00e9cessaires<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#Un_Raspberry_Pi_avec_tous_les_accompagnements\" >Un Raspberry Pi (avec tous les accompagnements)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#Un_disque_dur_ou_plusieurs\" >Un disque dur (ou plusieurs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#Un_boitier_NAS_facultatif\" >Un bo\u00eetier NAS (facultatif)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#1_Installer_un_systeme_dexploitation\" >1. Installer un syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#2_Formatage_du_disque\" >2. Formatage du disque<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#3_Partitionnez_votre_disque\" >3. Partitionnez votre disque<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#4_Formater_la_partition\" >4. Formater la partition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#5_Partagez_le_lecteur\" >5. Partagez le lecteur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#6_Creez_un_mot_de_passe_et_ajoutez_des_utilisateurs\" >6. Cr\u00e9ez un mot de passe et ajoutez des utilisateurs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/pt\/transform-a-raspberry-pi-en-nas\/#7_Acceder_a_vos_donnees\" >7. Acc\u00e9der \u00e0 vos donn\u00e9es<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-netwrok-attached-storage\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_quun_NAS\"><\/span>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un NAS ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5017\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fhd-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/serveur-nas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Un serveur NAS<\/a> permet de partager des fichiers avec tous les appareils de votre r\u00e9seau. Avec un NAS sur votre r\u00e9seau, vous pouvez l\u2019utiliser pour stocker des films, enregistrer des sauvegardes \u00e0 partir de votre PC ou l\u2019utiliser comme <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/videosurveillance-nas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">serveur de vid\u00e9osurveillance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, vous pouvez faire tout cela avec votre PC, mais un NAS est moins gourmand en \u00e9nergie et il est con\u00e7u pour fonctionner jour et nuit, m\u00eame si votre ordinateur de bureau est hors service. Une fois que vous commencez \u00e0 en utiliser un, il est difficile de revenir en arri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe de nombreux p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques NAS pr\u00eats \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s telles que <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/category\/serveurs-nas\/tests-avis\/synology\/\">Synology<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/category\/serveurs-nas\/tests-avis\/qnap\/\">QNAP<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/category\/serveurs-nas\/tests-avis\/asustor\/\">Asustor<\/a>. Achetez-en un, ins\u00e9rez-y des <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/guide-dachat-disque-dur-nas\/\">disques durs NAS<\/a> et c\u2019est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s tout. Mais ils peuvent co\u00fbter cher, et si vous n\u2019\u00eates pas s\u00fbr qu\u2019un NAS soit fait pour vous, il est difficile de justifier l\u2019investissement, surtout si vous voulez quelque chose qui puisse \u00e9voluer avec vos besoins de stockage.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-raspberry-pi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_que_le_Raspberry_Pi\"><\/span>Qu\u2019est-ce que le Raspberry Pi ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5550\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi.jpg\" alt=\"LE Raspberry Pi\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/LE-Raspberry-Pi-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ensuite, il y a le Raspberry Pi, une carte informatique \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt bas\u00e9e sur Linux qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 diverses fins. J\u2019en utilise moi-m\u00eame un sur une borne d\u2019arcade DIY avec toutes les consoles r\u00e9tro et un autre avec Volumio pour cr\u00e9er des enceintes connect\u00e9es \u00e0 moindre prix. Mais ce ne sont que quelques-uns des usages possibles du Rapsberry. Son prix et sa polyvalence signifient qu\u2019il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme un NAS bon march\u00e9 pour d\u00e9marrer et qui pourra par la suite \u00eatre r\u00e9utilis\u00e9 pour autre chose.<\/p>\n<p>Vous n\u2019aurez bien s\u00fbr jamais l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019un NAS Synology, et la gestion du <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/raid\/\">RAID<\/a> ne fonctionne pas particuli\u00e8rement bien sur le Pi si vous voulez mettre en place la redondance des donn\u00e9es. Donc, si vous utilisez Raspberry Pi pour le stockage, vous devrez vous assurer que toutes vos donn\u00e9es importantes sur votre NAS bas\u00e9 sur Pi sont \u00e9galement sauvegard\u00e9es ailleurs.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, c\u2019est un excellent projet si vous avez un Pi qui tra\u00eene et que vous voulez un NAS d\u2019appoint. Cela peut \u00eatre une premi\u00e8re approche avant de passer \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le Synology ou QNAP sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7u pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 vos besoins \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-you-need-to-buy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Les_composants_necessaires\"><\/span>Les composants n\u00e9cessaires<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Avant de commencer, vous aurez besoin de quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour cr\u00e9er votre propre p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique NAS. Notez que la derni\u00e8re version majeure de la carte Raspberry Pi Foundation \u00e9tait le Raspberry Pi 4 Model B.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_Raspberry_Pi_avec_tous_les_accompagnements\"><\/span>Un Raspberry Pi (avec tous les accompagnements)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9videmment, vous avez besoin d\u2019un Raspberry Pi pour ce projet, mais vous avez \u00e9galement besoin d\u2019une alimentation, d\u2019une carte microSD, d\u2019une souris et d\u2019un clavier, et d\u2019un moniteur pour la configuration initiale. N\u2019importe lequel des Pi r\u00e9cents devrait fonctionner pour ce projet, et vous pouvez acheter des kits avec (presque) tout inclus.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis le COVID le prix des composants a explos\u00e9. Le Raspberry Pi 4 est devenu si cher qu\u2019il n\u2019est plus int\u00e9ressant d\u2019acheter un Pi uniquement pour en faire un NAS, et mieux vaut se tourner vers un NAS grand public. Autrement si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 un Pi chez vous, vous \u00e9conomisez d\u00e9j\u00e0 une belle somme.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"egg-container cegg-list-withlogos\">\n    \n    <div class=\"egg-listcontainer my-custom-class\">\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B0899VXM8F?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Raspberry Pi 4 B 8 Go 4 x 1,5 GHz, Processeur ARM Cortex-A72<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B0899VXM8F?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41524ed-YFL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"Raspberry Pi 4 B 8 Go 4 x 1,5 GHz, Processeur ARM Cortex-A72\" width=\"130\" height=\"87\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B0899VXM8F?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Raspberry Pi 4 B 8 Go 4 x 1,5 GHz, Processeur ARM Cortex-A72<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 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Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\"><\/i>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-btn-cell\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-btn-row\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B07TC2BK1X?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\"\n                                                   class=\"btn btn-danger btn-block\"><span>Acheter<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <small class=\"text-muted title-case\">\n                    Amazon.fr                                    <\/small>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_disque_dur_ou_plusieurs\"><\/span>Un disque dur (ou plusieurs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 moins que vous ne partagiez que quelques fichiers, la carte microSD du Raspberry ne sera pas suffisamment grande pour un NAS. Vous aurez besoin de disques durs pour sauvegarder vos films, votre musique ou d\u2019autres fichiers que vous souhaitez partager entre les appareils. Un disque dur externe standard fera l\u2019affaire dans la plupart des cas.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le Pi peut ne pas \u00eatre en mesure de fournir suffisamment d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e0 tous vos disques, vous en aurez peut-\u00eatre besoin d\u2019un disque dur qui se branche s\u00e9par\u00e9ment ou d\u2019un <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/44UGxX5\" rel=\"nofollow\">hub USB aliment\u00e9<\/a>. Si vous voulez une configuration plus propre, vous pouvez utiliser un <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/guide-dachat-disque-dur-nas\/\">disque dur NAS<\/a> ou un <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/ssd-nas\/\">SSD NAS<\/a>, mais cela n\u00e9cessitera un bo\u00eetier suffisamment grand.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"egg-container cegg-list-withlogos\">\n    \n    <div class=\"egg-listcontainer my-custom-class\">\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B083XVY99B?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">WD Red, Disque dur interne NAS 3.0 - 4 TB - 5400 rpm, SATA 6 Gb\/s, SMR, Cache de 256 MB, 3,5 po<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B083XVY99B?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/31CSNlqVkQL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"WD Red, Disque dur interne NAS 3.0 - 4 TB - 5400 rpm, SATA 6 Gb\/s, SMR, Cache de 256 MB, 3,5 po\" width=\"83\" height=\"100\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B083XVY99B?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">WD Red, Disque dur interne NAS 3.0 - 4 TB - 5400 rpm, SATA 6 Gb\/s, SMR, Cache de 256 MB, 3,5 po<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\"><\/i>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-btn-cell\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-btn-row\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B083XVY99B?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\"\n                                                   class=\"btn btn-danger btn-block\"><span>Acheter<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <small class=\"text-muted title-case\">\n                    Amazon.fr                                    <\/small>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09B43F68X?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Toshiba 8TB N300 Internal Hard Drive \u2013 NAS 3.5 Inch SATA HDD Supports Up to 8 Drive Bays Designed...<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09B43F68X?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41QAZDn9fPL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"Toshiba 8TB N300 Internal Hard Drive \u2013 NAS 3.5 Inch SATA HDD Supports Up to 8 Drive Bays Designed for 24\/7 NAS Systems, New Generation (HDWG480UZSVA)\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09B43F68X?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Toshiba 8TB N300 Internal Hard Drive \u2013 NAS 3.5 Inch SATA HDD Supports Up to 8 Drive Bays Designed...<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\"><\/i>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-btn-cell\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-btn-row\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09B43F68X?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\"\n                                                   class=\"btn btn-danger btn-block\"><span>Acheter<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <small class=\"text-muted title-case\">\n                    Amazon.fr                                    <\/small>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B07YFGQLYK?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">WD Red 500 GB NAS SSD 2.5 Inch SATA<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B07YFGQLYK?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/31iBP1g9wiL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"WD Red 500 GB NAS SSD 2.5 Inch SATA\" width=\"130\" height=\"95\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B07YFGQLYK?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">WD Red 500 GB NAS SSD 2.5 Inch SATA<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\"><\/i>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-btn-cell\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-btn-row\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B07YFGQLYK?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\"\n                                                   class=\"btn btn-danger btn-block\"><span>Acheter<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <small class=\"text-muted title-case\">\n                    Amazon.fr                                    <\/small>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B08H4VGH76?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Seagate IronWolf 125 NAS SSD, 2 To, 2,5&quot; SATA 6 Gbits\/s, vitesses jusqu&#039;\u00e0 560 Mo\/s, endurance 0,7...<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B08H4VGH76?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41Vf50wy+RL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"Seagate IronWolf 125 NAS SSD, 2 To, 2,5&quot; SATA 6 Gbits\/s, vitesses jusqu&#039;\u00e0 560 Mo\/s, endurance 0,7 DWPD, services Rescue valables 3 ans (ZA2000NM1A002)\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B08H4VGH76?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Seagate IronWolf 125 NAS SSD, 2 To, 2,5&quot; SATA 6 Gbits\/s, vitesses jusqu&#039;\u00e0 560 Mo\/s, endurance 0,7...<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\"><\/i>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-btn-cell\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-btn-row\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B08H4VGH76?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\"\n                                                   class=\"btn btn-danger btn-block\"><span>Acheter<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <small class=\"text-muted title-case\">\n                    Amazon.fr                                    <\/small>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_boitier_NAS_facultatif\"><\/span>Un bo\u00eetier NAS (facultatif)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Si vous voulez que votre syst\u00e8me ait un aspect propre, vous pourrez trouver un bo\u00eetier qui s\u2019adapte non seulement \u00e0 votre Pi, mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 vos disques. Cela aidera \u00e9galement \u00e0 organiser le d\u00e9sordre des fils et des c\u00e2bles.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, Geekworm fabrique des cartes qui vous permettent d\u2019installer un disque dur interne de 2,5 pouces, de le connecter \u00e0 votre Pi et de monter le tout dans un petit bo\u00eetier. (Assurez-vous simplement d\u2019en avoir un compatible avec votre Pi &#8211; il existe diff\u00e9rents boitiers pour le Pi 3, le Pi 4, etc.)<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"egg-container cegg-list-withlogos\">\n    \n    <div class=\"egg-listcontainer my-custom-class\">\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09295FHBW?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Geekworm X825-C8 Case, Only Support X825 V2.0 2.5 inch SATA SSD\/HDD Shield &amp; Raspberry Pi 4 &amp;...<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09295FHBW?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/31buMfgGNDL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"Geekworm X825-C8 Case, Only Support X825 V2.0 2.5 inch SATA SSD\/HDD Shield &amp; Raspberry Pi 4 &amp; X735 (Raspberry Pi \/ X825 \/ X735 Not Included)\" width=\"130\" height=\"85\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09295FHBW?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Geekworm X825-C8 Case, Only Support X825 V2.0 2.5 inch SATA SSD\/HDD Shield &amp; Raspberry Pi 4 &amp;...<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\"><\/i>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-btn-cell\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-btn-row\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B09295FHBW?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\"\n                                                   class=\"btn btn-danger btn-block\"><span>Acheter<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <small class=\"text-muted title-case\">\n                    Amazon.fr                                    <\/small>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                    \n<div class=\"cegg-list-logo-title cegg-mt5 cegg-mb15 visible-xs text-center\">\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B091JSRQ9C?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 SATA X825 V2.0, 2.5 inch SATA HDD\/SSD Expansion Board UASP Supported,...<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-products\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 cegg-image-cell\">\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B091JSRQ9C?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41NUPXXbOVS._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 SATA X825 V2.0, 2.5 inch SATA HDD\/SSD Expansion Board UASP Supported, Compatible with Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB\/4GB\/2GB)\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/>            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 cegg-desc-cell hidden-xs\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-no-top-margin cegg-list-logo-title\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\n                                                   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/dp\/B091JSRQ9C?tag=monserveurnas-21&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1\">Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 SATA X825 V2.0, 2.5 inch SATA HDD\/SSD Expansion Board UASP Supported,...<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 cegg-price-cell text-center\">\n        <div class=\"cegg-price-row\">\n\n                                                    <div title=\"Last updated on 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min\"\n                     class=\"cegg-lineheight15 stock-status status-outofstock\">\n                         out of stock                <\/div>\n            \n            \n                                \n\n                                        <div class=\"cegg-font60 cegg-lineheight15\">\n                    as of 10 Abril 2026 9 h 54 min                    <i class=\"egg-ico-info-circle cegg-disclaimer\" title=\"As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. 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Installer un syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5551\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"776\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x.png 776w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x-320x200.png 320w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x-450x281.png 450w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00A2XyfCO867sye01pB10H5-36.fit_lim.size_960x-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il existe plusieurs <a href=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/quel-os-nas-diy-choisir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">syst\u00e8mes d\u2019exploitation pour NAS gratuits<\/a> comme Openmediavault qui transforment votre Pi en NAS, mais pour une configuration d\u00e9butante, je recommande en fait l\u2019ancien Raspbian classique &#8211; il est flexible, facile \u00e0 utiliser et assez bon pour partager quelques fichiers sur le r\u00e9seau. Vous trouverez pas mal de tutos en ligne pour vous aider \u00e0 installer Raspbian.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque vous d\u00e9marrerez Raspbian pour la premi\u00e8re fois, vous devrez choisir un nouveau mot de passe, installer les mises \u00e0 jour et connecter le ou les disques aux ports USB du Pi.<\/p>\n<p>Le lecteur appara\u00eetra sur le bureau, mais nous effectuerons la majeure partie de l\u2019installation dans le terminal. (Si vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez, vous pouvez vous connecter en SSH \u00e0 votre Pi et ex\u00e9cuter ces commandes depuis un autre PC.)<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-unmount-your-drive\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Formatage_du_disque\"><\/span>2. Formatage du disque<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5552\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-2.jpg 740w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-2-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-2-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-2-450x310.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Avant de continuer, nous devrons effacer les donn\u00e9es du disque que vous avez attach\u00e9, donc si vous avez des fichiers importants dessus, vous devez les stocker ailleurs avant de les transf\u00e9rer sur votre Pi-NAS. Depuis une fen\u00eatre Terminal, ex\u00e9cutez la commande suivante pour voir les disques connect\u00e9s \u00e0 votre Pi :<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo fdisk -l<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Trouvez le lecteur externe que vous souhaitez utiliser pour vos fichiers &#8211; dans mon cas, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un lecteur de 80 Go appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0MyExternalDrive\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; \u200b\u200bet notez son chemin. Dans la capture d\u2019\u00e9cran ci-dessus, le lecteur de 80 Go branch\u00e9 sur mon Pi correspond \u00e0 \/dev\/sda. (Assurez-vous de noter le bon disque, car nous sommes sur le point de l\u2019effacer !)<\/p>\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, vous devez formater le volume. Si vous utilisez l\u2019interface Raspbian, vous pouvez simplement cliquer sur le bouton d\u2019\u00e9jection \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du lecteur pour le d\u00e9monter\/formater. Mais si vous utilisez un terminal via SSH, vous devez ex\u00e9cuter :<\/p>\n<p><code>umount \/dev\/sda1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Selon le disque, vous devrez peut-\u00eatre \u00e9galement ex\u00e9cuter unmount<em>\/dev\/sda2<\/em>, unmount<em>\/dev\/sda3<\/em>, et ainsi de suite, selon le nombre de partitions pr\u00e9sentes sur le disque lors d\u2019une utilisation pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Ensuite, pour effacer et formater votre cl\u00e9 USB pour une utilisation Linux, ex\u00e9cutez :<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo parted \/dev\/sda<\/code><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3-partition-your-drive\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Partitionnez_votre_disque\"><\/span>3. Partitionnez votre disque<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5553\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-3.jpg 740w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-3-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-3-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-3-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-3-450x310.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lorsque vous ex\u00e9cutez ce code, il ouvrira un assistant appel\u00e9 Parted, qui vous permettra de cr\u00e9er une nouvelle partition sur le disque. Ex\u00e9cutez cette commande, en appuyant sur Entr\u00e9e apr\u00e8s chaque r\u00e9ponse dans l\u2019assistant et en rempla\u00e7ant\u00a0<strong>MyExternalDrive<\/strong> avec le nom que vous souhaitez utiliser pour le lecteur\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>mklabel gpt<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Si vous \u00eates invit\u00e9 \u00e0 effacer le lecteur, tapez <strong>Oui<\/strong> et appuyez sur Entr\u00e9e. Ex\u00e9cutez ensuite\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>mkpart<\/code><code>MyExternalDrive<\/code><code>ext4<\/code><code>0%<\/code><code>100%<\/code><code>quit<\/code><\/p>\n<p>La derni\u00e8re commande\u00a0<strong>Quit <\/strong>quittera l\u2019assistant Parted. \u00c9videmment, vous pouvez ajuster ces commandes en fonction du nom de votre disque, du nombre et de la taille des partitions que vous souhaitez y cr\u00e9er, etc., mais pour la plupart des utilisateurs d\u00e9butants, ces commandes devraient bien fonctionner.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4-format-the-partition\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Formater_la_partition\"><\/span>4. Formater la partition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5554\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-4.jpg 740w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-4-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-4-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-4-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-4-450x310.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ensuite, nous devons formater cette partition. Si votre disque se trouve \u00e0 <em>\/dev\/sda<\/em>la nouvelle partition sera situ\u00e9e \u00e0 <em>\/dev\/sda1<\/em> (si le lecteur est <em>\/dev\/sdb<\/em>vous utiliserez <em>\/dev\/sdb1<\/em>, et ainsi de suite). Ex\u00e9cutez ce code\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sda1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Appuyer sur <strong>Y<\/strong> et Entrez lorsqu\u2019on vous demande si vous voulez continuer. Ensuite, ex\u00e9cutez et remplacez <strong>MyExternalDrive<\/strong> avec le nom que vous souhaitez utiliser pour votre disque:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo e2label \/dev\/sda1 MyExternalDrive<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Le formatage prendra quelques minutes, surtout si vous avez un gros disque, alors soyez patient. Une fois termin\u00e9, ex\u00e9cutez cette commande pour red\u00e9marrer votre Pi\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo shutdown -r now<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Lorsque votre Pi red\u00e9marre, vous devriez constater que le disque dur externe appara\u00eet automatiquement sur le bureau, pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9. Vous devrez cependant ex\u00e9cuter une derni\u00e8re commande pour vous autoriser \u00e0 \u00e9crire de nouveaux fichiers sur le disque. Dans un Terminal, lancez :<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo chown -R pi \/media\/pi\/MyExternalDrive<\/code><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-share-the-drive\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Partagez_le_lecteur\"><\/span>5. Partagez le lecteur<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5555\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.1.jpg 740w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.1-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.1-450x297.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il est maintenant temps de partager ce disque sur votre r\u00e9seau, afin que vous puissiez ajouter vos fichiers et y acc\u00e9der depuis n\u2019importe quel appareil de la maison. Pour ce faire, nous avons besoin d\u2019un outil appel\u00e9 Samba qui est une impl\u00e9mentation open source du protocole de partage de fichiers SMB\/CIFS de Windows.<\/p>\n<p>Ce n\u2019est pas votre seule option pour partager des fichiers, mais Samba est facile \u00e0 configurer et compatible avec \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s n\u2019importe quel syst\u00e8me que vous pourriez avoir sur le r\u00e9seau, c\u2019est donc ce que je recommande. Raspbian n\u2019est pas livr\u00e9 avec Samba install\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut, vous devez donc vous assurer que vos r\u00e9pertoires sont \u00e0 jour et l\u2019installer avec les commandes suivantes :<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo apt update<\/code><code><\/code><\/p>\n<p><code>sudo apt upgrade<\/code><code><\/code><\/p>\n<p><code>sudo apt install samba samba-common<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Le programme d\u2019installation vous demandera si vous souhaitez modifier smb.conf pour utiliser les param\u00e8tres WINS de DHCP. Choisir <strong>Yes <\/strong>et appuyez sur Entr\u00e9e. Maintenant, vous modifiez vous-m\u00eame ce fichier de configuration pour partager votre disque dur. Lancez :<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/code><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5556\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.2.jpg 740w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.2-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.2-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-5.2-450x310.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ensuite, \u00e0 partir de l\u2019\u00e9diteur de texte de ligne de commande qui appara\u00eet, utilisez votre touche fl\u00e9ch\u00e9e pour faire d\u00e9filer jusqu\u2019au bas du document. Vous souhaitez ajouter un bloc de texte qui ressemble \u00e0 ceci\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>[MyMedia]<\/code><code>path = \/media\/pi\/MyExternalDrive\/<\/code><code>writeable = yes<\/code><code>create mask = 0775<\/code><code>directory mask = 0775<\/code><code>public=no<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Dans votre version, <strong>MyMedia <\/strong>serait le nom de votre partage (nommez-le comme vous voulez) et <strong>\/media\/pi\/MyExternalDrive <\/strong> serait l\u2019emplacement mont\u00e9 de votre disque. (Vous devrez peut-\u00eatre ouvrir le gestionnaire de fichiers et vous diriger vers <strong>\/media\/pi\/<\/strong> pour savoir comment il s\u2019appelle.)<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque vous avez termin\u00e9, appuyez sur <strong>Ctrl + X<\/strong> pour quitter nano, appuyez sur <strong>Y <\/strong>et Entrez lorsqu\u2019il vous est demand\u00e9 si vous souhaitez enregistrer le fichier.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"6-create-a-password-and-add-users\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Creez_un_mot_de_passe_et_ajoutez_des_utilisateurs\"><\/span>6. Cr\u00e9ez un mot de passe et ajoutez des utilisateurs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5557\" src=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-6.jpg 740w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-6-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-6-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-6-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/monserveurnas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Etape-6-450x304.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Enfin, vous devrez cr\u00e9er un mot de passe pour Samba afin de pouvoir voir votre partage depuis d\u2019autres machines. (Il existe des moyens de configurer Samba sans exiger de mot de passe, mais ce n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas une bonne pratique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, je recommande donc d\u2019ajouter un mot de passe.) Pour ajouter un mot de passe \u00e0 l\u2019utilisateur Pi existant, ex\u00e9cutez\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo smbpasswd -a pi<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Entrez votre mot de passe souhait\u00e9 lorsque vous y \u00eates invit\u00e9 &#8211; il ne doit pas n\u00e9cessairement \u00eatre le m\u00eame que votre mot de passe utilisateur sur le Pi lui-m\u00eame, mais il peut l\u2019\u00eatre &#8211; et appuyez sur Entr\u00e9e. Vous pouvez ensuite ajouter d\u2019autres utilisateurs avec le code suivant (o\u00f9 <strong>Jeff<\/strong> est l\u2019utilisateur que vous souhaitez ajouter)\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo adduser jeff<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Vous pouvez \u00e9galement choisir de donner \u00e0 cet utilisateur son propre mot de passe en ex\u00e9cutant ensuite\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo smbpasswd -a jeff<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Ce n\u2019est pas strictement n\u00e9cessaire, mais cela peut \u00eatre utile si vous avez plusieurs personnes dans votre foyer \u00e0 qui vous souhaitez accorder diff\u00e9rentes autorisations de lecture et d\u2019\u00e9criture sur certains partages. Une fois tous les utilisateurs ajout\u00e9s, ex\u00e9cutez la commande suivante pour red\u00e9marrer Samba\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo systemctl restart smbd<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 partir de l\u00e0, le processus de configuration est termin\u00e9. Vous pouvez maintenant acc\u00e9der \u00e0 vos m\u00e9dias depuis le r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Acceder_a_vos_donnees\"><\/span>7. Acc\u00e9der \u00e0 vos donn\u00e9es<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sur votre PC Windows, ouvrez l\u2019explorateur de fichiers et tapez <em>\\\\raspberrypi\\MyMedia<\/em> dans la barre d\u2019adresse (en remplacement <strong>MyMedia<\/strong> par le nom que vous avez choisi) et appuyez sur Entr\u00e9e. Vous devriez alors pouvoir entrer votre nom d\u2019utilisateur (pi) et votre mot de passe Samba pour voir votre lecteur partag\u00e9. Si vous rencontrez des probl\u00e8mes, vous devrez peut-\u00eatre utiliser l\u2019adresse IP du Pi, comme <em>\\\\192.168.1.10\\MyMedia<\/em> plut\u00f4t.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous souhaitez vous connecter \u00e0 vos donn\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d\u2019un Mac, ouvrez le Finder et cliquez sur <strong>Go&gt;Connect to Server\u00a0 <\/strong>puis saisissez <em>smb:\/\/raspberrypi<\/em> lorsque vous y \u00eates invit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Cela ne fait qu\u2019effleurer la surface de ce que vous pouvez faire avec un NAS bas\u00e9 sur un Raspberry Pi. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que vos besoins de stockage \u00e9voluent, vous pouvez ajouter plus de disques et de partages, cr\u00e9er plus d\u2019utilisateurs avec des autorisations diff\u00e9rentes et m\u00eame configurer une matrice RAID pour \u00e9viter la perte de donn\u00e9es en cas de panne du disque dur. Bien qu\u2019\u00e0 ce stade, il vaudrait peut-\u00eatre la peine de d\u00e9penser un peu plus sur un p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique NAS d\u00e9di\u00e9 pour de meilleures performances.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Precisa de um NAS para centralizar a sua vida digital, aceder facilmente aos seus ficheiros em casa ou fora dela e, eventualmente, partilhar o acesso a determinados ficheiros, mas quer investir o m\u00ednimo poss\u00edvel? \u00c9 verdade que os dispositivos NAS de consumo podem rapidamente custar v\u00e1rias centenas de euros, apesar de existirem alguns<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5547","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fabriquer-son-nas"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Transformer un Raspberry Pi en serveur NAS - Mon Serveur NAS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Utiliser un Raspberry pour en faire un NAS peut \u00eatre une bonne id\u00e9e. 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